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Vermont Income Tax Withholding and Payroll Information

Compliance with state taxes is required for every employer. Learn about Vermont's rates, deduction methods, and how to automate calculations below.

December, 17th 2025

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Each state has unique income tax withholding rules. Below are Vermont's 2026 withholding instructions, including allowance calculations, standard deduction adjustments, and the percentage method for determining tax due.

Employers must also adhere to federal income tax withholding rules. More information can be found here about federal rates .

Alternatively, employers can automatically calculate payroll withholding by using ezPaycheck.

Vermont Tax Information

General Information
State Abbreviation VT
State Tax Withholding State Code 50
Acceptable Exemption Form W-4VT
Basis For Withholding Federal or State Exemptions
Acceptable Exemption Data S or M / Number of Exemptions
TSP Deferred Yes
Special Coding None
Additional Information If a state income tax certificate has not been processed or if a valid state exemption code is not present, the Federal exemptions will be used in the computation of state tax. Additional withholdings will be held at 27 percent of the Federal tax withheld and added to the state tax withholdings.
Official State Tax Website Visit Official Website

How Allowances Work in This State

Vermont's W-4VT uses allowances based on personal exemptions. Typically, 1 for the employee, 1 for a spouse (if filing jointly), and 1 per dependent. Vermont also allows an additional allowance if the employee or spouse is 65 or over or blind (mirroring the federal concept - these were part of VT's personal exemption rules pre-2018). Filing status itself (single vs married) may change the tax rate but not the count of allowances (aside from how spouses split them).

Allowance Breakdown

Component Allowances Notes
Yourself 1 allowance Base allowance
Spouse 1 allowance If filing jointly
Each Dependent 1 allowance Per dependent
Age 65+ (Employee or Spouse) 1 allowance each Additional allowance if 65 or over
Blind (Employee or Spouse) 1 allowance each Additional allowance if blind

Total Allowances Formula

Total Allowances = Yourself + Spouse + Dependents + Age/Blind Allowances

Special Notes

Filing status itself (single vs married) may change the tax rate but not the count of allowances (aside from how spouses split them).

For links to official state tax and revenue websites for all 50 states, visit our State and Local Tax Sites page.

  1. 1

    Subtract the nontaxable biweekly Thrift Savings Plan contribution from the gross biweekly wages.

  2. 2

    Subtract the nontaxable biweekly Federal Health Benefits Plan payment(s) (includes dental and vision insurance program, and flexible spending account - health care and dependent care deductions) from the amount computed in step 1.

  3. 3

    Add the taxable biweekly fringe benefits (taxable life insurance, etc.) to the amount computed in step 2 to obtain the adjusted gross biweekly wages.

  4. 4

    Multiply the adjusted gross biweekly wages by 26 to obtain the annual wages.

  5. 5

    Determine the exemption allowance by applying the following guideline and subtract this amount from the annual wages to compute taxable income.

    Exemption Allowance = $5,300 × Number of Exemptions

  6. 6

    Apply the taxable income computed in step 5 to the tax withholding table (Single or Married) to determine the annual Vermont tax withholding.

  7. 7

    Divide the annual Vermont tax withholding by 26 to obtain the biweekly Vermont tax withholding.

  8. 8

    Add additional withholdings at 27 percent of the Federal tax withheld to the state tax withholdings.

Want to calculate in an easier way? Learn how to calculate Vermont taxes via ezPaycheck below.

Learn More

Exemptions and Allowances

Annual Withholding Allowance Table - Single
Withholding Allowance Annual Amount
1 $5,300

Formula: $5,300 × Number of Exemptions

Exemption allowance per exemption.

If Taxable Income Is Tax Withholding
Over But Not Over Base + Rate Of Excess Over
$0 $3,825 $0 + 0.00% $0
$3,825 $53,225 $0 + 3.35% $3,825
$53,225 $123,525 $1,655 + 6.60% $53,225
$123,525 $253,525 $6,295 + 7.60% $123,525
$253,525 and over $16,175 + 8.75% $253,525
If Taxable Income Is Tax Withholding
Over But Not Over Base + Rate Of Excess Over
$0 $7,650 $0 + 0.00% $0
$7,650 $106,450 $0 + 3.35% $7,650
$106,450 $247,050 $3,310 + 6.60% $106,450
$247,050 $507,050 $12,589 + 7.60% $247,050
$507,050 and over $32,349 + 8.75% $507,050
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Automate Payroll with ezPaycheck

ezPaycheck simplifies payroll calculations, including Vermont's withholding rules. Easily compute taxes, generate reports, and print paychecks or tax forms.

Found a Discrepancy or Mistake?

We strive to provide accurate and up-to-date Vermont state tax information for 2026. If you notice any discrepancies, errors, or have questions about the tax rates or calculations shown on this page, please contact our support team. We appreciate your feedback and will review and update the information as needed.

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