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2023 CALIFORNIA STATE INCOME TAX TABLES

California has four State payroll taxes which are administered by the Employment Development Department (EDD). They are Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Employment Training Tax (ETT), which are employer contributions, and State Disability Insurance (SDI) and Personal Income Tax (PIT), which are withheld from employees' wages.

Wages are generally subject to all four payroll taxes. However, some types of employment are not subject to payroll taxes and/or PIT withholding. For more information, please refer to the California Employer's Guide (DE 44).

Tax rate used in calculating California state tax for year 2023

State Abbreviation:

CA

State Tax Withholding State Code:

06

Acceptable Exemption Form:

DE-4 or W-4

Basis For Withholding:

State or Federal Exemptions

Acceptable Exemption Data:

S, M, H / Number of Regular Allowances / Number of Allowances

TSP Deferred:

Yes

Special Coding:

Determine the Total Number Of Allowances Claimed field as follows:
First Position - Enter the employee's marital status indicated on the allowance certificate. Enter M (married), S (single), or H (head of household).
Second and Third Positions - Enter the total number of regular allowances claimed in Item 1 of the DE-4. If less than 10, precede with a zero. If no exemptions are claimed, enter 00.
Determine the Additional Exemptions Claimed field as follows:
First and Second Positions - Enter the number of allowances claimed in Item 2 of the DE-4. If less than 10, precede with a zero. If no allowances are claimed, enter 00.

Additional Information:

If the employee is using a W-4 in lieu of the California state DE-4, the information for the Additional Exemptions Claimed field should be notated on the W-4.


Withholding Formula ><(California Effective 2023)<

  1. Subtract the nontaxable biweekly Thrift Savings Plan contribution from the gross biweekly wages.

  2. Subtract the nontaxable biweekly Federal Health Benefits Plan payment(s) (includes dental and vision insurance program, and flexible spending account - health care and dependent care deductions) from the amount computed in Step 1.

  3. Add the taxable biweekly fringe benefits (taxable life insurance, etc.) to the amount computed in step 2 to obtain the adjusted gross biweekly wages.

  4. Multiply the adjusted gross biweekly wages times >26< to obtain the gross annual wages.

  5. Determine if the employee's gross annual wages are less than or equal to the amount shown in the Low Income Exemption Table below. If so, no income tax is to be withheld.

  6. Low Income Exemption Table

    Single

    Married

    Head of Household

    Exemptions

    Annual Wages

    $ > 17,252
    0 or 11
    $ 17,252
    $ 34,503
    2 or more1
    34,503 <
    1 Number of regular allowances claimed on DE-4 or W-4

  7. Determine the additional withholding allowance for itemized deductions (AWAID) by applying the following guideline and subtract this amount from the gross annual wages.
  8. AWAID = $1,000 x Number of Itemized Allowances Claimed for Itemized Deductions on DE-4 or W-4

  9. Subtract the standard deduction shown in the following table from the result of step 6 to determine the taxable income.

  10. Standard Deduction Table

    Single

    Married

    Head of Household

    Exemptions

    Annual Wages

    $ >5,202
    0 or 11
    $ 5,202
    $ 10,404
    2 or more1
    10,404 <
    1 Number of regular allowances claimed on DE-4 or W-4

  11. Apply the taxable income computed in step 7 to the following table to determine the annual California income tax withholding.

  12. Tax Withholding Table
    Single

    If the Amount of
    Taxable Income Is:

    The Amount of California
    Tax Withholding Should Be:


    Over:

    But Not
    Over:

    Of Excess
    Over:

    $ 0
    $ >10,099
    $ 0.00
    plus
    1.100%
    $ 0
    10,099
    23,942
    111.09
    plus
    2.200%
    10,099
    23,942
    37,788
    415.64
    plus
    4.400%
    23,942
    37,788
    52,455
    1024.86
    plus
    6.600%
    37,788
    52,455
    66,295
    1,992.88
    plus
    8.800%
    52,455
    66,295<
    338,639
    3,210.80
    plus
    10.230%
    66,295
    338,639
    406,364
    31,071.59
    plus
    11.330%
    338,639
    406,364
    677,275
    38,744.83
    plus
    12.430%
    406,364
    677,275
    1,000,000
    72,419.07
    plus
    13.530%
    677,275
    1,000,000
    and over
    116,083.76
    plus
    14.630%
    1,000,000


    Married

    If the Amount of
    Taxable Income Is:

    The Amount of California
    Tax Withholding Should Be:


    Over:

    But Not
    Over:

    Of Excess
    Over:

    $ 0
    $ 20,198
    $ 0.00
    plus
    1.1%
    $ 0
    20,198
    47,884
    222.18
    plus
    2.200%
    20,198
    47,884
    75,576
    831.27
    plus
    4.400%
    47,884
    75,576
    104,910
    2,049.72
    plus
    6.600%
    75,576
    104,910
    132,590
    3,985.76
    plus
    8.800%
    104,910
    132,590
    677,278
    6,421.60
    plus
    10.230%
    132,590
    677,278
    812,728
    62,143.18
    plus
    11.330%
    677,278
    812,728
    1,000,000
    77,489.67
    plus
    12.430%
    812,728
    1,000,000
    1,354,550
    100,767.58
    plus
    13.530%
    1,000,000
    1,354,550
    and over
    148,738.20
    plus
    14.630%
    1,354,550


    Head of Household

    If the Amount of
    Taxable Income Is:

    The Amount of California
    Tax Withholding Should Be:


    Over:

    But Not
    Over:

    Of Excess
    Over:

    $ 0
    $ 20,212
    $ 0.00
    plus
    1.100%
    $ 0
    20,212
    47,887
    222.33
    plus
    2.200%
    20,212
    >47,887
    61,730
    831.18
    plus
    4.400%
    47,887
    61,730
    76,397
    1,440.27
    plus
    6.600%
    61,730
    76,397
    90,240
    2,408.29
    plus
    8.800%
    76,397
    90,240
    460,547
    3,626.47
    plus
    10.230%
    90,240
    460,547
    552,658
    41,508.88
    plus
    11.330%
    460,547
    552,658
    921,095
    51,945.06
    plus
    12.430%
    552,658
    921,095
    1,000,000
    97,741.78
    plus
    13.530%
    921,095
    1,000,000
    and over
    108,417.63
    plus
    14.630%
    1,000,000

  13. Determine the tax credit by applying the following guideline and subtract this amount from the result of step 8.
  14. Tax Credit = >$154.00< x Number of Regular Allowances Claimed on DE-4 or W-4

  15. Divide the annual California income tax withholding by >26< to obtain the biweekly California income tax withholding.

How to Calculate 2023 California State Income Tax by Using State Income Tax Table

1. Find your income exemptions

2. Find your pretax deductions, including 401K, flexible account contributions ...

3. Find your gross income

4. Check the 2023 California state tax rate and the rules to calculate state income tax

5. Calculate your state income tax step by step

6. If you want to simplify payroll tax calculations, you can download ezPaycheck payroll software, which can calculate federal tax, state tax, Medicare tax, Social Security Tax and other taxes for you automatically. You can try it free for 30 days, with no obligation and no credt card needed.

Learn more about the in house payroll tax solution for California small businesses here.
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ezPaycheck: Small Business Payroll Solution




More Information for CA Customers

1. How to handle CA SDI

2. How ezPaycheck works for California companies

3. How to handle PTO?

4. California State Tax Tables

5. How to Calculate California Income Tax Withholdings

6. What is the cost of using ezPaycheck payroll software

7. How to handle CA ETT

8. ezPaycheck 30-day Free demo download link

9. ezPaycheck feature list

10. How to file ACA forms 1095 & 1094 to California State - Minimum Essential Coverage Information Reporting(MEC IR)